Overview of the Fauna of the UK: Birds – Coastal and Seabird Species

The United Kingdom, with its extensive coastline and surrounding seas, provides a variety of habitats that support an impressive range of coastal and seabird species. These birds are not only vital to the health of marine and coastal ecosystems but also represent a significant part of the UK’s natural heritage. From the towering cliffs of Scotland to the tranquil estuaries of southern England, the UK’s coasts are home to colonies of seabirds that depend on the coastal environment for feeding, breeding, and migration. In this essay, we will explore at least 20 of the UK’s most notable coastal and seabird species, examining their habitats, behaviours, and conservation status.

Conclusion

The UK’s coastal and seabird species are a vital part of its natural heritage, with each species playing an important role in the coastal ecosystem. From the dramatic plunge dives of the gannet to the graceful migrations of the Arctic tern, these birds contribute to the rich biodiversity of the UK’s marine environments. However, many of these species face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and human disturbance, highlighting the need for continued conservation efforts to ensure their survival for future generations.